J28 KELSO
2 Pumps Retained
.Stations
1855 | Engines probably housed in the Horsemarket. |
1914 | Equipment housed in Bowmont Street, KELSO. |
1939? | Bowmont Street, KELSO |
23/10/1980 | Eschiehaugh, KELSO. Photo |
Firemasters
1880 to ? | Captain Murdison |
1980 to April 1983 | Station Officer Jimmy Dalgleish |
1983 to ? | Station Officer Tom Fairbairn |
2002 | Station Officer George William Cockburn, Queen's Gallantry Medal (there 1993) |
2009 to 2015? | Watch Manager Thomson |
2016? | Watch Manager Garry Lees (there 24/8/2024) |
Appliances
1855 | Manual Pumps, Water Tub | ||
1914 | Hose Barrow, 21ft Ladder | ||
1938 | KS8120 | 2 Ton Morris Commercial closed Fire Engine and Tr Pump | ATV |
GLR831 | Austin K2/Home Office/SEAFB | HrT | |
GXA797 | Austin K4/Home Office/SEAFB | PE | |
GYR297 | Fordson/Home Office (Bedford QL?) | WrT A | |
HSG404 | Commer QX/Whitsun | WrT | |
1951 | JFS373 | Commer/Carmichael | WrT |
1962 | 2000SF | Bedford TJ5S/HCB Angus | WrT |
1966 | FFS527D | Bedford TKEL/HCB Angus | DP |
First | Second | |
1984 | WSG113W | USX582R |
1990 | E106MSC | WSG113W |
1998 | K961DSC | E106MSC |
2003 | R886FSC | K961DSC |
2005 | SK02ULN | R886FSC |
2012 | SK07BKJ | SK02ULN |
2021 Sept | SN64UAM | SN06FYK |
2021 Dec | SN64UAM | SN04CMU |
2024 June | SN64UAM | SN11EGU |
First runs as WrL/ET and second as WrT. (2005)
SN06FYK is a spare as SN02ULN has been disposed of.
USX582R | Dodge K1113/Fulton and Wylie | WrL |
WSG113W | Dodge G1313/Carmichael | WrT |
E106MSC | Renault G13c/Mountain Range | WrT |
K961DSC | Scania 93M-250/Emergency One | WrL/ET |
R886FSC | Scania 94D-260/Emergency One | WrL/ET |
SK02ULN | Scania 94D-260/Emergency One | WrL/ET (Disposed of) |
SN94CMU | Scania 94D-260/Emergency One | RP |
SN06FYK | Scania P270/Emergency One | RP (Spare) |
SK07BKJ | Scania P270/Emergency One | WrL/ET |
SN11EGU | Scania P280/Emergency One | RP |
SN64UAM | Scania P280/JDC | RP |
Brigades
1938 | Kelso Fire Brigade |
1941 to 1948 | National Fire Service |
1948 to 1975 | South Eastern Area Fire Brigade |
1975 to 2005 | Lothian and Borders Fire Brigade |
2005 to 2013 | Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service |
1/4/2013 | Scottish Fire and Rescue Service |
Notes
The South Eastern Fire Area Administration Scheme Order, 1948
Equipment | Retained | |
1 Tender and Large Trailer Pump | 1 Section Leader | |
1 Water Tender | 2 Leading Firemen | |
17 Firemen |
Establishment 2000
|
Equipment |
Retained |
|
2 Water Tender Ladders |
1 Station Officer |
|
|
1 Sub Officer |
|
|
2 Leading Firefighters |
|
|
11 Firefighters |
February 2020 Kelso got its first female firefighter in Ff Haley McEwen.
Kelso had a call sign of 46 in Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service, this was changed to J28, the new National Call Sign on 3/5/2017.
Awarded Queen's Gallantry Medal. (Supplement to the L/G. 53720, 1st July
1994, pp.9471.)
George William COCKBURN, Retained Station Officer, Lothian and Borders Fire
Brigade.
For services in rescuing four injured crew members and attempting to rescue a
fifth from a fire tender almost completely under water. On the way to attend a
fire, the fire appliance was forced off a bridge by oncoming traffic and plunged
approximately 40 feet into the river where it rested on its side.
Retained Station Officer Cockburn was in the front of the water tender when it
plunged into the fast flowing river but managed to extricate himself. Hearing
shouting from inside the rear section of the tender, he went immediately to the
crew's assistance. Although the door to the cabin was initially jammed, he
managed by sheer strength to force it open and succeeded in extracting four crew
members, helping them onto the side of the tender which was just above water
level. He then repeatedly dived into the bitterly cold, largely flooded main cab
and by reaching through a partition he tried to help the driver trapped in the
front section of the cabin which was under water. These efforts were
unsuccessful as, unknown to Officer Cockburn, the driver was trapped by the
steering wheel and the compaction of other parts of the cabin.
HISTORY OF KELSO FIRE BRIGADE
There is a long history of fires and firefighting in Kelso, there
having been a number of disastrous fires in past centuries. Means for fighting fire were
made available in the early 19th century and came about due to a
wave of "incendiarism" which greatly concerned the population. Thus "an
establishment of fire engines was procured, including a great tub on wheels to transport
water". The fire raiser was later discovered, tried and banished for life.
However, the equipment was kept and apparently used on a number of occasions. One of the
more notable of these being in May 1885 when fire broke out in a carters premises in
Roxburgh Street. The fire developed so quickly that in three hours, ten houses "were
reduced to a heap of smoking ruins". In all, thirteen houses were destroyed leaving
twenty five families homeless. Strong winds, thatched roofs and stacks of hay gave the
firefighters little chance but a report at the time commends their efforts-"the
engines were wrought by a formidable phalanx of willing hands and stalwart arms".
At this time the engines were probably housed in the Horsemarket but were merely available
for pumping water, there being no fire brigade. The formation of a brigade was prompted by
a serious fire in a large tenement in the Coal Market on May 6th,
1880. Attempts were made to contain the fire while the engines were turned out but this
time the press were less complimentary. The report states "a considerable time
elapsed before they were got into play, the hose being sadly out of order". This
resulted in considerable discussion by the Commissioners on the merits and demerits of
having a Fire Brigade, the main objection being cost. Those in favour won the day and in
October 1880, 100 years ago, the Water Committee laid out proposals for the fire brigade a
brief extract of which is as follows:-
The Brigade to consist of six men
|
Yearly Salary |
One Superintendant |
£3 |
One Sub Superintendant |
£2 |
Four firemen at £1 each |
£4 |
Brigade to meet at the engine house first Saturday of each alternate
month to clean, oil and test the apparatus, and to be, without warning, called out three
times yearly for exercise.
Men engaged
John Robertson |
Slater |
Goerge Turnbull |
Slater |
James Ferguson |
Plumber |
James Scoon |
Smith |
John Rogers |
Sweep |
Mr Murdison to act as Captain and take charge of the hose
The proposals went on at some length detailing responsibilities and fire fighting duties,
one other point being that a charge of 7/6d per hour was to be made for each engine when
in use.
The Brigade still depended on assistance from the public to work the engines as it is
noted that for their efforts at a fire in the Horsemarket in September 1893, sixteen
people were paid 2/6d and twenty two paid 2/-.
There were few changes over the years, except in payments and charges although on numerous
occasions, proposals were made for obtaining new engines but never materialised.
In April 1914, the condition of the engines came under discussion by the Water Committee
who concluded that "as the pressure of water (in the mains) is sufficient for the the
extinction of fire in any part of the town, it is resolved to recommend that the fire
engines be disposed of ". This left the Brigade with a hose barrow with various items
of equipment and a three section 21 foot ladder which was housed in Bowmont Street.
The situation appears to have continued until 1938 and in April of that year, it was
decided to purchase a "closed fire engine with a Jennings body" for £425.15.6d.
A trailer pump and a considerable quantity of equipment was also purchased at a cost of
£773.12.0d. It is interesting to note that this was subject to the Edinburgh Firemaster
being satisfied that it was in accordance with specification. In addition, the Kelso
Firemaster was to to be sent to Edinburgh for two weeks training. This considerable
expense was added to in September 1938 when it was agreed by the Council to erect the Fire
Station in Bowmont Street at a cost of £1,833.19.10d, a move which proved fortuitous with
the onset of the Second World War as accommodation was readily available for the
strengthened fire fighting force when the National Fire Service came into being. Kelso
then came under the command of Fire Force Commander W. B. Muir who was responsible
for Edinburgh and the South East of Scotland.
After the war, the Fire Services Act 1947 was introduced by Parliament to transfer the
fire fighting functions from the National Fire Service to Fire Brigades maintained by
Local Authorities.
Under this Act, Scotland was divided into eleven fire areas and Kelso became part of the
South Eastern Fire Brigade in accordance with the Fourth Schedule of the Act. The whole of
this area came under the command of Firemaster A. B. Craig until he retired in 1962; it
then passed to Firemaster F. Rushbrook who subsequently retired in 1970 and then onto
Firemaster J. Anderson who retired early in 1980. Since then the Brigade has been under
the command of Firemaster W. M. G. Kerr. After regionalisation in 1975, the Brigade
changed its name to the Lothian and Borders Fire Brigade, responsible for approximately
the same area and is under the administration of the present Fire Board.
KELSO FIRE STATION
Kelso Fire Station is sited in Eschiehaugh Park on the east side of the
town. Bounded on it south side by the Ministry of Defence Recruiting Office, it has open
ground to the east and north and direct access onto Edenside Road, a main arterial route
into Kelso town centre. The open areas to the east and north may eventually be developed
for housing. The actual siting of the Station also take account of the future re-alignment
off Edenside Road which will complete a further section of the Kelso Ring Road.
The philosophy behind the design of this Station is a combination of several factors, all
of which have influenced the end result. Being a Retained Station the building is
unoccupied for the majority of the time hence the external fabric contains the minimal
amount of traditional glazing and, in fact, the material used is not glass but is derived
from plastics and has double the strength of conventional glass. The building did however
require as much daylight as possible to enhance and light the internal spaces and this is
obtained by the continuous clerestorey light at roof level. The building keeps a low
profile, has a simple plan formation and has colours chosen to blend in with its adjacent
surroundings.
The construction of the building should require minimal maintenance with concrete floors,
mostly tiled, traditional brick cavity walling, farifaced externally and plastered/tiled
internally and a straight-forward flat roof which is finished with high performance felt.
The surrounding grounds of the building are grassed with several trees and shrubs being
sited at strategic points and a Cyprus hedge to complete the front elevation and disguise
the security fence.
The building contains the standard requirements for a Two Bay Retained Station which can
cater for a maximum of twenty personnel and comprises the following:-
Appliance Bays |
Watch Room |
Muster Bay |
Switch Room |
Kitchen |
Lecture/Recreation Room |
Workshop |
Dirty Area |
Drying Room |
Shower Room/Toilets |
Ladies Toilet |
Store |
Heating is by a low pressure hot water system heated by a gas boiler and supplemented by a quick response system of fan convectors to the Appliance Bays and Lecture Room.
KELSOs FIREMEN 1980
Station Officer J. Dalgleish
Sub Officer T. Fairbairn
Leading Fireman C. Gray
Leading Fireman G. Lees
Fireman J. Cassie
Fireman G. Cockburn
Fireman W. Cowe
Fireman D. Gillies
Fireman J. Goodfellow
Fireman W. Lauder
Fireman L. Notman
Fireman W. Thomson
Fireman W. D. Thomson
(From the Official Opening Brochure of Kelso Fire Station, 23/10/1980)
If you know of any mistakes in this or have any additional information please let me know.
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