In 1998 the CACFOA Operations
Committee set up a small working party of senior officers from a number of
coastal brigades and they produced the “Offshore Firefighting Working party
report – 1998”
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is responsible for the initiation and
co-ordinating of firefighting and rescue at sea and as a result in 2003 set up
the “Sea of Change” project to ensure the appropriate assistance is available
around the UK. It is hoped that this will be completed by 31st March
2006.
In October 2005 a Memorandum of Understanding between the MCA, CFOA and the
Ministry of Defence was signed in relation to the provision of helicopter
training to MIRG FRS teams.
In December 2005 the first MCA/Fire Liaison Manager was appointed. The Liaison
Manager is currently an Area Manager with Strathclyde Fire and Rescue and will
take up the post early in 2006.
The MCA/FRS strategy will be launched at the Annual CFOA Marine Operations Group
meeting at HMS Excellent, Portsmouth, Hampshire on March 8th 2006.
For the majority of incidents the crews will be transported by helicopter but
tugs could also be used to transport heavy material and additional crews.
A total of 15 Fire and Rescue Services have agreed to participate in what will
be know as the UK Fire and Rescue Services Maritime Incident Response Group (MIRG).
Each MIRG will have approximately 50 firefighters equipped with pagers and split
into 2 groups. All personnel in a group will be off duty at the same time. When
an incident occurs the off duty team will be paged for the initial response and
if additional resources are required the on duty group will be paged to respond.
They 15 FRS are:-
Strathclyde Fire and Rescue
Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service
Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue
Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service
Kent Fire and Rescue Service
East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service
Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service
States of Guernsey Fire and Rescue Service
States of Jersey Fire and Rescue Service
Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service
Cornwall County Fire Brigade
Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
There will be three MIRGs in Scotland, Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service (which has been up and running for ? years) Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service and Strathclyde Fire and Rescue.
The Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Maritime Incident Response Unit is based in the garage in Greenock Fire Station yard. Photo
The Primary Search and Rescue helicopter for Strathclyde will come from either RNAS Gannet at Prestwick or CGH Stornoway.
A report dated 27 April 2006 by the Chief Officer was
submitted on a proposal to pay members of the Maritime Incident Response Group
an availability allowance of £1,030.95. The Group provided a national Fire
Service response to maritime incidents within the British Search and Rescue
Area, an initiative established through partnership with the Maritime and
Coastguard Agency, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and Chief Fire Officers’
Association.
The group comprised a trained cadre of personnel from 15 Fire and Rescue
Services throughout Britain with each Service expected to provide between 12 to
18 personnel on request. To enable the Service to meet this commitment there
were 55 members in the team who were available for recall to duty in the event
of an incident. In recognition of this commitment it was considered that an
annual availability allowance be paid which would increase in line with the
annual pay settlement.
SFR MIRG team became a declared resource to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency at the Official Launch of the Team at Greenock Fire Station on Thursday 22nd March 2007.
After five years with no call outs for any MIRG Teams the MCA withdrew funding for the MIRG Teams. Strathclyde continued funding the unit until 31/3/2013 when the new Scottish Fire Service takes over. Humberside, Hampshire and East Sussex also continued their MIRG Teams with the result there are now only four teams around the country.
OFFICIAL LAUNCH OF STRATHCLYDE FIRE & RESCUE MIRG TEAM
Greenock Fire
Station
22nd March 2007
Welcome to the Launch of the
Strathclyde Fire and Rescue MIRG Team which, today becomes a declared resource
to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA).
Myself and the Fire Board welcome the opportunity to be involved in this
cross-government project which includes the Maritime and Coastguard Agency
(MCA), the Fire & Rescue Services (FRS), the Chief Fire Officers Association (CFOA),
the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) and the Ministry of
Defence (MoD).
I am extremely proud of the personnel involved, who over the last 2 years, have
undergone intensive training in practical ship firefighting, sea survival
techniques, helicopter underwater escape operations, winching by helicopter onto
vessels in distress and use of the extensive equipment provided by the MCA and
SFR specifically for the team.
I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the continued support
by Strathclyde Fire Board who have provided;
• A purpose built
MIRG Operations Room at Greenock Fire Station at a cost of £50,000.
• The provision of a dedicated MIRG vehicle at a cost of £30,000.
• The funding of an additional availability allowance to SFR MIRG
team members at an annual ongoing cost of £54,000.
I am confident that the introduction of the MIRG response will improve national resilience to deal with emergencies at sea and minimize loss of life amongst seafarers.
BP Sweeney QFSM, D.Univ, MA. Chief Officer, Strathclyde Fire & Rescue
(The rest of the programme has a timetable for the day, list of the team members and 4 photos.)
The MIRG Team will respond to
fight fire, deal with chemical hazards and free people trapped in vessels at
sea.
Strathclyde was the twelfth Fire and Rescue to become a resource available to
the MCA.
Area Manager Craig Cook of Strathclyde Fire & Rescue who is seconded to the MCA
as Fire Liaison Manager is responsible for the management of the UK MIRG.
At the launch the Strathclyde team consisted of 52 members made up of 8 Group
Managers, 9 Watch Managers, 12 Crew Managers and 23 Firefighters.
The callout procedure mentioned above is not used. On receipt of a callout the
members of three of the four watches are paged (every month one watch is not on
call, so watches are on call nine months a year). Greenock’s two wholetime pumps
along with Port Glasgow’s wholetime pump will proceed to the MIRG centre at
Greenock Fire Station ( if they are at an incident, a pump will be sent to
relieve them and allow them to return to Greenock) so the MIRG team members on
the crew can staff it. The off duty members will not go to the incident on the
basis of the first six in but rather the crew, minimum of six and maximum of
nine, will be picked from those that turn up (probably by a Crew Manager with
knowledge of their skills) to form the Strike Team. The possible make up of the
team will be 1 Watch Manager preferably a Group Manager, 1 Crew Manager and 4
Firefighters. The equipment required will be loaded into three Helicopter Load
Bags (HLB) each with a maximum load of 100kg, all items that can go have been
previously weighed and there is a list of equipment and each piece’s weight. The
equipment is then transported to the launch site by the Ford Ranger assigned to
the Unit.
Team members have four layers of protection
Layer One Thermal Undergarments
Layer Two Lightweight Working Coverall
Layer Three Helicopter Transit Suit (one piece)
Layer Four Wet Weather Gear which can be worn on deck in
place of the Helicopter Transit suit
On the helicopter transfer a Passenger Short Term Air Supply
System (P-STASS) is worn on the front round the waist below the life jacket.
This is a compact, lightweight compressed air breathing apparatus designed for
use by helicopter passengers during an emergency ditching into water. It
provides air upon demand to the wearer to increase the survivability factor and
safe egress from a submerged helicopter.
The system will provide two minutes of breathing air at a depth of five metres
and has been designed so that it can be recharged and maintained after use on
regular basis.
Each member must wear a 275 Newton Auto/Manual
Lifejacket which automatically inflates and turns the wearer onto their back on
entering water. On helicopter transfer all automatic actuators are removed and
put in a lifejacket actuator wallet which is transported in one of the HLBs.
Each person has a Personal Transit Bag which is used to carry their Firefighting
PPE excluding fire boots and small items of personal clothing and welfare packs.
When the fire kit is donned the transit suit is put in the PTB. The maximum
weight of the PTB is 12kgs
The MCA withdrew funding for the MIRG on 31st March 2012 due to cost and low usage in the five years it had been operating. Strathclyde Fire and Rescue decided to fund it themselves as did about six other brigades in the UK. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service decided to disband it on 31st March 2017 as they do not have to provide a firefighting response to ships at sea, the high cost and the small number of occasions when it was utilised.
At some point, possibly when the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service was formed, the name was changed to Fire and Rescue Maritime Response.
The Fire and Rescue Maritime Response (FRMR) is to be replaced with a Marine Operations Group (MOG). (2017)